QUIZ 2025 HPE7-A06: ACCURATE ANSWERS HPE CAMPUS ACCESS SWITCHING EXPERT WRITTEN EXAM REAL QUESTIONS

Quiz 2025 HPE7-A06: Accurate Answers HPE Campus Access Switching Expert Written Exam Real Questions

Quiz 2025 HPE7-A06: Accurate Answers HPE Campus Access Switching Expert Written Exam Real Questions

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HPE Campus Access Switching Expert Written Exam Sample Questions (Q63-Q68):

NEW QUESTION # 63
Exhibit.

After an initial setup of CX 8325 VSX configuration, the active gateway is set up for SVI 10. For testing purposes. SVI 10 on sw-aggi is shut down while traffic from the client connected to Edge-1 is initiated towards the default route.
What is the expected behavior white performing this test?

  • A. Traffic is potentially dropped between the client and the destination.
  • B. Traffic Is unaffected and a 50nsfailover time is expected for agg-sw2 to start traffic forwarding.
  • C. Traffic is forwarded over the ISL without the risk of dropped packets.
  • D. Traffic is dropped and vsx-sync will disable SVI10 on agg-sw2 automatically.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The question involves a VSX configuration with CX 8325 switches (agg-sw1 and agg-sw2) where SVI 10's active-gateway is set up. For testing, SVI 10 on agg-sw1 is shutdown, and traffic from a client connected to Edge-1 is initiated toward the default route. The task is to determine the expected behavior.
* Analysis of Options:
* Option A:Incorrect. Traffic is not dropped, as VSX ensures redundancy via the active-gateway on agg-sw2.
* Option B:Incorrect. Traffic does not traverse the ISL unnecessarily; agg-sw2 takes over directly.
* Option C:Correct. Traffic continues unaffected, with a 50ms failover time for agg-sw2 to assume forwarding responsibilities for SVI 10.
* Option D:Incorrect. Traffic is not dropped, and vsx-sync does not disable SVI 10 on agg-sw2; it ensures consistency.
* Why Option C is Correct:In a VSX cluster with active-gateway, both switches (agg-sw1 and agg- sw2) share a virtual IP and vMAC for SVI 10, allowing either to respond to ARP requests and forward traffic. Shutting down SVI 10 on agg-sw1 triggers agg-sw2 to take over Layer 3 forwarding, leveraging the active-gateway configuration. VSX's fast failover mechanism ensures a typical failover time of approximately 50ms, making the transition seamless for clients on Edge-1. The vsx-sync feature ensures SVI configurations remain consistent, preventing traffic disruption. This behavior aligns with HPE Aruba Networking's VSX high-availability design.
* Relevance to Certification Objectives:
* Network Resiliency and Virtualization (8%):Designing and troubleshooting VSX for high availability.
* Routing (16%):Ensuring seamless Layer 3 forwarding in VSX environments.
* Troubleshooting (10%):Diagnosing failover behavior in campus networks.
References:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX Configuration Guide: VSX Active-Gateway and Failover.
HPE7-A06Study Guide: Covers VSX high-availability and failover times.
HPE Aruba Networking Technical Documentation: VSX Best Practices for Layer 3 Redundancy.


NEW QUESTION # 64
Match each BGP element to its description.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

This question requires matching BGP protocol elements (mostly message types) to their primary function or description.
* OPEN Message:This is the first message sent after the TCP connection is established between BGP peers. Routers exchange OPEN messages to negotiate session parameters (AS Number, Hold Time, Router ID, Capabilities). A successful exchange leads to session establishment.
* Matches:"sets up and establishes BGP adjacency"
* UPDATE Message:This message is used to communicate network reachability information (NLRI). It carries prefixes that are being advertised, path attributes associated with those prefixes, and/or prefixes that are being withdrawn.
* Matches:"advertises, updates, or withdraws routes"
* KEEPALIVE Message:These messages are sent periodically between BGP peers within the agreed- upon Hold Time interval. Their primary purpose is to confirm that the peer is still alive and the session is active, especially when there are no UPDATE messages to send.
* Matches:"ensures that BGP peers are still alive"
* NOTIFICATION Message:This message is sent when a BGP error condition is detected (e.g., malformed message, unacceptable parameters in an OPEN message, hold timer expiry). Sending or receiving a NOTIFICATION message immediately causes the BGP session to terminate.
* Matches:"indicates error condition to a BGP neighbor"
* Route Refresh:This is a BGP capability (defined in RFC 2918) that allows a BGP speaker to request its peer to resend its routing updates for a specific address family, typically used after a policy change without requiring a full BGP session reset.
* Matches:"request a BGP peer to resend updated messages"
References:RFC 4271 (BGP4 Specification - Section 4, Messages), RFC 2918 (BGP Route Refresh Capability). This relates to the "Routing" (16%) objective.


NEW QUESTION # 65
AnOSPF router has teamed a path to an external network oy both an El and an E2 advertisement, both routes having the same path cost. Which path -will the router prefer?

  • A. Both routes will be suppressed until the path conflict has been resolved.
  • B. The router will prefer the E2 path.
  • C. The router will prefer the E1 path.
  • D. The router will use both paths equally by means ofECMP

Answer: C

Explanation:
The question involves an OSPF router receiving both an E1 (External Type 1) and an E2 (External Type 2) advertisement for an external network with the same path cost. The task is to determine which path the router will prefer.
* Analysis of Options:
* Option A (ECMP):Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) is used when multiple paths have the same total cost, but E1 and E2 routes have different metric calculations, so ECMP does not apply here.
* Option B (Prefer E2):Incorrect, as E2 routes are preferred only when E1 routes are not present or have a higher total cost.
* Option C (Suppressed):OSPF does not suppress routes due to path conflicts; it selects the best path based on metrics.
* Option D (Prefer E1):Correct. OSPF prefers E1 routes over E2 routes because E1 routes include the internal cost to the ASBR (Autonomous System Boundary Router) plus the external cost, providing a more accurate total cost.
* Why Option D is Correct:In OSPF, external routes are advertised as E1 or E2. E1 routes include both the external cost (advertised by the ASBR) and the internal cost to reach the ASBR, making them more precise for path selection. E2 routes only consider the external cost and are the default for redistributed routes unless explicitly configured as E1. When an OSPF router receives both E1 and E2 routes with the same external cost, it prefers the E1 route because it accounts for the total path cost, including internal network topology. This is per OSPF standards (RFC 2328).
* Relevance to Certification Objectives:
* Routing (16%):Involves designing and troubleshooting OSPF routing topologies, including external route types (E1 vs. E2).
* Troubleshooting (10%):Includes analyzing OSPF path selection to resolve routing issues.
References:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX Configuration Guide: OSPF Configuration, detailing E1 and E2 route types.
HPE7-A06Study Guide: Covers OSPF external route selection and path preference.
RFC 2328: OSPF Version 2, explaining E1 and E2 route metrics and preference.


NEW QUESTION # 66
Refer to the exhibit and cede sample.

What is the effect when you add thestatement "neighbor 10.2.0.3 send-community both" to the ipv4 address family? (Select two.)

  • A. Itcauses R1to allow the exchange ofcommunities with NLRI records in both inbound and outbound direction
  • B. The feature will be enabled without consequence to the R1established session with R2.
  • C. It causes R1to negotiate for the ability to import and export all type-1 and lype-2 communities with R2.
  • D. It causes R1 to negotiate the ability to send and receive standard and extended communities with R2.
  • E. It will cause existing BGP peering between R1and R2 to flap.

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
The question asks for the effects of adding the command neighbor 10.2.0.3 send-community both to the BGP configuration under the IPv4 address family context for neighbor R2 (10.2.0.3) on router R1.
* send-community both:This command instructs R1 to send both standard (RFC 1997) and extended (RFC 4360) BGP community attributes to neighbor R2. By default, communities are not sent.
* BGP Capability Negotiation:Adding or changing features like community advertisement modifies the BGP capabilities exchanged between neighbors during session establishment. Any change to these capabilities requires the BGP session to be reset (flap) so that the peers can renegotiate using the new capabilities.
* Analysis of Options (Select Two):
* A: Correct (partially). It enables R1 tosendstandard and extended communities. The ability to receivedepends on the peer and local config. The capability isnegotiatedupon session reset.
* B: Incorrect. Changing capabilities requires the session to flap; it's not without consequence.
* C: Incorrect. It primarily enablesoutboundsending from R1. Inbound acceptance is implicit if the neighbor is activated.
* D: Correct. Modifying BGP neighbor capabilities, such as enabling send-community, necessitates a BGP session reset (flap) for the change to take effect.
* E: Incorrect terminology ("import/export", "type-1/type-2 communities").
* Conclusion:The command enables R1 to send communities (A describes the purpose/capability), and adding this command to an existing session will cause the session to flap for renegotiation (D describes the immediate consequence).
References:RFC 1997, RFC 4360, AOS-CX BGP Configuration Guide (communities, neighbor configuration). This relates to the "Routing" (16%) objective.


NEW QUESTION # 67
A pair of CX 8325 series switches a configured in a VSX cluster. Which function is executed on both VSX members during normal operation?

  • A. routes PIM and PIM-DR
  • B. relays DHCP requests or serves DHCP offer
  • C. periodically sends gratuitous ARP and broadcast hello packets
  • D. replies to ARP requests with thecluster vMAC

Answer: D

Explanation:
The question asks which function is executed on both VSX members (CX 8325 switches) during normal operation in a VSX cluster.
* Analysis of Options:
* Option A:Correct. Both VSX switches reply to ARP requests with the cluster's virtual MAC (vMAC) for SVIs configured with active-gateway, ensuring consistent Layer 3 forwarding.
* Option B:Incorrect. PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) and PIM-DR roles are typically handled by one switch, not both, in a VSX cluster.
* Option C:Incorrect. DHCP relay or server functions are not necessarily performed by both switches simultaneously.
* Option D:Incorrect. Gratuitous ARP and broadcast hello packets are typically sent by the primary switch or specific protocols, not both VSX members for all cases.
* Why Option A is Correct:In a VSX cluster, the active-gateway feature allows both switches to respond to ARP requests for Switched Virtual Interfaces (SVIs) using a shared virtual MAC address (vMAC). This ensures seamless Layer 3 forwarding and high availability, as clients receive consistent ARP replies regardless of which VSX switch processes the request. The vsx-sync feature ensures the vMAC is synchronized, enabling both switches to perform this function during normal operation, as per HPE Aruba Networking's VSX architecture.
* Relevance to Certification Objectives:
* Network Resiliency and Virtualization (8%):Designing and troubleshooting VSX for redundancy and active-active forwarding.
* Switching (19%):Implementing Layer 2/3 technologies, including ARP handling in VSX.
* Routing (16%):Ensuring consistent Layer 3 operations in VSX environments.
References:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX Configuration Guide: VSX Configuration, detailing active-gateway and vMAC usage.
HPE7-A06Study Guide: Covers VSX Layer 3 functions and ARP handling.
HPE Aruba Networking Technical Documentation: VSX Active-Gateway Best Practices.


NEW QUESTION # 68
......

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